Growth of Slavery free essay sample

From the early 1600s to the mid-1700s slavery became an essential part of the British colonies. Many factors encouraged the growth of slavery to the point that it became in the 1600s. Factors of economics include the fact that black slaves were able to produce more product therefore making more money. Demographics played a role in the growth of slavery because of the rich useable soil in the southern and Chesapeake Colonies. Growth of slavery was encouraged by social factors because it was very easy to enslave a specific race. Slavery began in America in Virginia in 1619; great numbers of Africans were brought to North America against their will. Slaves were primarily brought to America due to the short life span of indentured servants. The indentured servants died quickly in the field because of diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Slaves were also brought to the Americas because of rich white men in England that did not wish to do the work themselves but instead hired slaves to farm the crops while the rich man would reap the benefits of the profits. Slavery in the southern colonies occurred because the soil of the Bahamas was worn down by previous crops. Economic factors encouraged slavery the way it did because of its free labor. Indentured servants cost a lot of money because the master would be required to give them a boat ride to America and give them land after their service was completed if they were still alive. In slavery the slave is in the owners’ possession for the slave’s entire life, which usually was long because Africans were less susceptible to disease then English people. Because African slaves were the most inexpensive form of labor it led to the rise of the necessity of slavery for commercial farming. Because slavery is the closest to free type of labor it was a big drive in the British colonial economic factors of encouragement of the growth of slavery. Another economic factor was that African slaves can produce more product than other white indentured servants. In the Middle and Southern Colonies mosquitoes were an immense issue with the health of the workers. African slaves were able to work in poor conditions and were less susceptible to mosquito related diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. While others would get sick African slaves were able to work on and produce more crops. When commercial farmers wanted to grow crops such as rice, African slaves were experienced rice growers and could grow more crops than the average English indentured servants. Overall, African slaves were a lot more productive than regular English indentured servants and could make more money for the rich white plantation owners. Geographically, the growth of slavery was an encouraging factor in America partly because of land exhaustion in the Bahamas. Originally when slaves were brought to the Bahamas they were used to produce sugar. After years of growing and selling sugar the land finally became exhausted and no longer useable so plantation owners were forced to travel to the colonies to begin growing there. Due to the rich soil and a generally good location of the land it was the most logical place to move the plantation s to. The Southern colonies were the place to grow crops, and when gentries expanded to bigger farms the need for unpaid help rose and black slaves were used. Slavery of black people flourished because of the high amounts of land accessible to white people. Geographic factors were one of the most important roles in the encouragement of slavery. Another part of the geographic factor was the condition of land in the Northern colonies. After the Ice Age and the glaciers had melted the soil had been left rock y and full of debris because of all the melted ice. Due to these conditions, farming was not an option in the Northern Colonies so commercial farming was condensed to the Southern colonies. Due to the condensing of commercial farming the requirement rose, and because there was a high requirement for products plantations would be forced to expand, eventually causing the need for African slaves to produce products for all of the colonies. The Middle Colonies were Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and New Jersey. The Southern Colonies were Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia Social factors also played a role in the encouragement of the growth of slavery. As stated in the previous paragraph farming was impossible in the Northern colonies and heavily relied on the South to produce products. The Southern Colonies, which include Maryland and Virginia, were the main makers of textiles for not only the Colonies but also England. The south was under pressure to meet needs of the north and England and was forced to produce products quickly and in great quantity. The south would produce and the north would trade the goods causing Another social factor that encouraged slavery was the fact that a group of black people were easier to enslave than to try to enslave a certain group of white people among more white people. Because there was a distinction of color between free and enslaved it created a social boundary that had a positive effect on the colonies. Economic, geographic, and social factors all encouraged the growth of slavery throughout the Colonies in the 1600s through the 1700s. Factors of economics include the fact that black slaves were able to produce more product therefore making more money. Demographics played a role in the growth of slavery because of the rich useable soil in the southern and Chesapeake Colonies. Growth of slavery was0 .